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Active Teams - Past Greats - Garagistes - Works Teams - Minnows - Non-Starters

The Teams

Since the beginning of motor racing there has been three distinct types of teams, and each have experienced their own golden period. Initially motor racing was a sport of amateurs, men who bought their cars privately and spent the weekends racing. Manufacturers soon saw the benefit of promoting their vehicles through racing and works teams began to flourish.

Today the sport is dominated by the hybrid constructor-works teams. The days of racing your own car out of a lock-up at Silverstone are gone. The modern grand prix team are major international corporations with a budget of many, many millions. Sponsors providing the funding and major auto manufacturers provide the horsepower and the men, some of them former racers, attempt to steer their team to the title and onto glory.

the teams
From here you can learn about them all. From AFM to Zakspeed and past Lotus, March & Tyrrell on the way. To begin with take a look at those team still active in the sport.

Active Teams

The eleven teams currently competing represent an almost perfect cross-section of Formula One through the ages. Like so many team in the past this bunch have produced a fair mix of championship winning machines along with a handful of dogs.

Some teams like Williams and McLaren in the 1980s and 1990s seem incapable of producing a bad car while operations like Arrows have rarely got beyond the middle of the grid with their efforts.

New boys like Jaguar and Prost have shown that even the presence of a former champion in the team does not guarantee success, while only time will tell if the BAR boys can come good on their claims.

One of the key features of the Concorde Agreement, the contract that binds the FIA, FOCA and the teams, is that only 11 teams may contest the championship each season. These are 11 currently active within the sport.

Arrows
BAR
Benetton
Ferrari
Jaguar
Jordan
McLaren
Minardi
Prost
Sauber
Williams


Alfa Romeo
Brabham
BRM
Cooper
Eagle
Ensign
Fittipaldi
Hesketh
Honda
Lancia
Ligier
Lotus
March
Lotus - the essence of innovation

Past Greats

Teams have made it onto this list for a wide variety of reasons. No list of greats could fail to include the likes of championship winning teams such as Brabham, Alfa Romeo and Mercedes. Others gain their place for the innovations they brought to the sport - Cooper's rear-engined cars and Renault's turbo are just two that spring to mind.

Other teams earn their place for showcasing great drivers such as James Hunt in the Hesketh and Senna in the Toleman. Teams such as BRM, Ligier, Tyrrell and Maserati are owed their place among the greats for always being there and often leading, while Eagle deserve a place for producing one of the most stunningly beautiful cars ever to take to the tracks.

Vanwall are here for being the first British operation to take the fight to the red cars of Italy while Ensign, Fittipaldi, Shadow and Surtees make the grade for always trying hard even when it became obvious their efforts were going nowhere.

Standing head and shoulders above all these great names is Lotus - included here for all the reasons already mentioned and many more. If you only look at one team in this section - make it Lotus, because if you want to see innovative cars, championship winning seasons and great drivers Lotus has it all - and much, much more.

Mercedes - the Silver Arrows

Maserati
Matra
Mercedes Benz
Penske
Porsche
Renault
Shadow
Stewart
Surtees
Toleman
Tyrrell
Vanwall
Wolf
Porsche - quality machinery

Garagistes

AFM
Alta
Amon
Aston
Behra Porsche
BRP
Connaught
Connew
de Klerk
Eifelland
Emeryson
EMW
ENB
Ferguson
Frazer-Nash
Gilby
Back in the late 1950s, when the likes of Cooper began winning races the great Enzo Ferrari, founder of the company and team that still bears his name called the new boys Garagistes. It was meant as an insult and suggested that these people had no right to battle against the great names of Alfa Romeo, Maserati and even his own squad. These men may not have founded great auto houses or become household names but they certainly caused Ferrari and his fellow grandees a few problems even if out and out success ultimately eluded them.

Garagiste at workThe fashion for one-man 'lock-up' operations based in a small garage began in Britain during the mid-fifties and survived in one form or another until the late 1970s although it could be argued that the likes of Eddie Jordan began with just such an operation as late as 1991.

However these are the teams that ran their operation on a shoestring, often funded by nothing more than start money. Despite this they produced some excellent examples of engineering on a an incredibly tight budgets. Alta began as engine suppliers before branching out into chassis production, while others such as de Klerk, LDS and Eifelland simply modified existing off the shelf models and went racing. A third group, mainly the German operations managed to enjoy limited factory support from the likes of BMW.

Whatever their success, or lack of it, the fact that this type of team is no more is sad, although in light of the increased role of commerce within the sport, not surprising.

Hill
HWM
JBW
Klenk
LDS
Lec
Lyncar
Scarab
Scirocco
Shannon
Stebro
Tec-Mec
Token
Trojan
Veritas

Works Teams

Aston Martin
BMW
Bugatti
de Tomaso
ERA
Several manufacturers have been and gone in the fifty years since the world championship began. Some like Bugatti, ERA enjoyed some success before the war, while others such as Lamborghini, Aston Martin and BMW found the formula not to their liking and quit to pursue sports car racing.

Recent years have seen major motor manufacturers expressing a greater interest in Formula 1. With slogan s like 'Racing improves the breed' and 'Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday' as valid today as it was fifty years ago it is easy to understand why the car makers want in of Formula 1. Hopefully the likes of Jaguar will enjoy greater success the ten teams on this list.

Gordini
Lamborghini
Lola
OSCA
Talbot-Lago

Minnows

AGS
Andrea Moda
ATS
ATS (I)
Beatrice
Bellasi
Coloni
Dallara
Derrington Francis
Eurobrun
Fondmetal
Forti
Kojima
Kurtis-Kraft
Maserati-Milano
Merzario
Little teams have always struggled in the big leagues whatever the sport. Some like AGS, Forti and Martini enjoyed massive success in the lower formula only to find the premier division simply too tough to crack. Others like Parnelli and Kojima decided to quit the sport before they really got started, while Simtek were forced to contend with the death of a driver in just their third race.

Also included are the grid-fillers. These are the teams that almost fell over before they started. Although they sometimes qualified for a race the results were usually not worth waiting around for. These are the team with designs that could not even see the pace off in the distance, let alone get on it.

Onyx
Larrousse
Martini
Osella
Pacific
Parnelli
Protos
RAM
Rebaque
Rial
Simtek
Spirit
Tecno
Theodore
Zakspeed

Non Starters

Arzani-Volpini
Cistalia
Fry
Kauhsen
In the ultra-competitive arena of Grand Prix racing it is perhaps not surprising that during the fifty years the competition has been staged, a handful of teams totally failed. The teams listed here all fell at the first hurdle and never actually got past the qualifying stage - even once.

Some, like the Kaushen failed because it was simply a terrible design born in an age when aerodynamics were flourishing. Others like the Life and Maki operations were simply underfunded. Alongside them is the experimental Fry Special - intended for Formula 2 but run in a Formula 1 race more by accident than intention.

Regardless of their lack of success all these machines have their place in Grand Prix History - even if it is at the bottom of the list.

Life
Maki
McGuire